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The Traditional Emerald Stone
The emerald cut is rectangular with cut corners. Both the crown and
the pavilion are step-cut. The facets are broad with flat planes
resembling the steps of a stair. That's why it is referred to as a
"step" cut. The emerald cut is used to enhance light to medium colors in the
lower R.I. gem materials. It was designed for use with emeralds, thus
the name. Some books show this type of cut under the name of
"trap" cut. The word is from the Dutch, and means a staircase.
Most people call it "step" cuts, so the two words are
virtually identical as far as derivation is concerned. The emerald cut has bad limitation. If the faceter wishes to
accentuate color only, the cut is excellent; but if brilliance is
desired, this cut does very little. Though it doesn't have a lot of "fire", the emerald cut is
good in retaining weight, especially when cut from a long crystal like
topaz. Light-color stones can be quite beautiful when cut into the
emerald shape. The cut's appeal doesn't lie in the flashy brilliance, but in the
simplicity and its truly regal shape